Evaluation of cumulative air pollution in Riga and Liepaja...

Introduction Air pollution is one of the most actual environmental problems in the world. Increasing traffic density and energy consumption lead to increased pollution causing substances emissions in ambient air. It is a significant risk factor for multiple health conditions including lung cancer, respiratory and heart diseases. Therefore it is important to keep up with latest data about actual air quality to react timely and initiate appropriate environment management procedures when pollution levels rise to high (Snyder et. al, 2013). For this purposes, air quality monitoring is carried out. It is regular and continuous collecting of information about air quality to prevent with pollution associated hazards. Usually as monitoring technical solution automated measurement stations are used. They measure concentrations of various substances in air in nonstop mode – ranging from gaseous pollutants, like nitrogen oxides (NOx) and ozone, to particulate matter. Results are compared to according normative to determine if actual pollution is threat or not. However, one thing is to control individual substances – other is actual impact, caused by synergy of different pollutants and environment factors. Latest research shows that there are hidden threats called cumulative effect – synergy between different pollutants and environmental factors which produce greater impact on living organisms than same substances in separate action. For example, ozone mixing with other pollutants

Virtues Of The Anglo Saxons - 1054 Words

Lilian Lieu Ms. Hohls Period 2 CP English 4 Virtues in the Anglo Saxons In the 8th century, an epic poem of Beowulf written by an anonymous author embodies the ideal characteristics of Anglo Saxons. During the time of Anglo Saxons, Beowulf is used to convey similar qualities such as virtues, belief and traits in which the character of B Beowulf possess. For example, Beowulf exhibits Bravery, Loyalty, and strength. Beowulf’s action symbolizes him as the epitome of a â€Å"True Hero† because he demonstrates an important role in society. Beowulf’s heroic character reflects him to be the greatest of all and willingness to risk his life for ideals that he portrays. Throughout the tale, he travels across the sea to the great land of Danes to fight creatures that nobody else wants to face such as Grendel, Grendel’s mother and his final battle with the Dragon. Beowulf is a well-respected and loved human being because of his capability to overcome obstacles in his lifetime. Anglo Saxons was well known to have their own beliefs and it w as that they didn’t believe in the afterlife. Therefore, having immorality through fame was the only afterlife a man could have. He earns his fame and reputation through battles when he reveals his leadership aspect to his people in the afterlife. In the time period of Anglo Saxons, it was highly believed that if one person is courageous thanShow MoreRelatedAnglo Saxon Values Essay998 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature 22 September 2017 Cultural Values of the Anglo-Saxons Anglo-Saxon literature passes down their ideas, beliefs, and values which shows us their ways of life. They express their values in three major works which are the epic Beowulf and the elegies â€Å"The Wanderer† and â€Å"The Seafarer†. The Anglo-Saxons valued their cultural values of loyalty, justness and bravery. Other major values are respected and shown throughout their works. The Anglo-Saxons have their own distinct values they admire thatRead More Reflections of a Culture Past Essay654 Words   |  3 Pagesviews and ideals of the Anglo-Saxon people who would have composed and told this tale. This includes their political, social and moral views. Beyond this, Beowulf gives us an even greater insight into this society of constant fight and war. Interwoven throughout almost every aspect of their culture and the poem are very strict moral codes and values. Those morals and values affect the ideals, beliefs and changes taking place in period. In the time of the Anglo-Saxons, men shared a common ideaRead MoreEssay about Beowulf Battles: The Death of Comitatus1101 Words   |  5 Pages In the epic poem of Beowulf, written by an unknown monk in about 725 AD, the Anglo-Saxon virtue of comitatus is displayed as a slowly dying aspect of life. Comitatus is the basic idea that everyone protects the king at all costs even if it means a warrior giving up his own life, and if a king is killed, the warriors must avenge the death of the king or they can no longer serve as warriors for the next king. This value of comitatus is displayed mostly through the three battles that BeowulfRead MoreJudith- Compare and Contrast1431 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween the Old English and the vulgate versions of Judith provide a clear view of what the Anglo-Saxons considered to be important, and what they felt required respect. When comparing and contrasting these two versions, one can utilize other Old English works such as Beowulf and The Wan derer to clearly spot the differences and similarities to receive some insight into the culture and feelings of the Anglo-Saxons. One of the similarities that is shared between both readings of Judith, Beowulf and theRead More Beowulf Essay546 Words   |  3 Pagesoccupy every aspect of life as in Anglo- Saxon England. Some of the ideals have little use today, such as fate, while other virtues, such as loyalty, are encouraged and highly respected traits. Other values, like fame, have taken on bad connotations in modern day and are not esteemed as they once were. Fate, the idea that destiny is predetermined and nothing can be done to change that, was highly esteemed in Beowulf’s time, but is of little use today. Anglo-Saxon warriors knew that they only had twoRead MoreBeowulf: Epic Hero Essay example961 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf: Epic Hero An epic hero, an Anglo-Saxon hero, a modern-day hero; A hero is is often defined by certain qualities, looked upon traits. We have heroes amongst our lives everyday, from saving a life to simply helping someone out. In the epic poem, â€Å"Beowulf†, Beowulf was the most heroic man of the Anglo-Saxon times. The Anglo-Saxon code reflects much of the code of Chivalry, the code of the Samurai, to the modern-day code of just doing good. He embodied courage, honesty, loyalty, and muchRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero978 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf is seen as a hero to many and a major threat to the evils he encounters. The values of the Anglo-Saxons, who would have read and admired this poem, included loyalty, bravery, and honor. Beowulf’s character exemplifies all of these qualities to the highest degree. The values and traditions of the original composers of this story cause Beowulf’s character to be the perfect example of an Anglo-Saxon epic hero. There are specific characteristics of epic heroes that are common throughout manyRead MoreCharacteristics Of Beowulf936 Words   |  4 PagesThe Anglo-Saxons encompassed a people group consumed by fighting and war. Often times the epics and traditional stories passed down are centered around battles where the hero represents strong leadership characteristics. The story of Beowulf was commonly used as a story to teach upcoming leaders powerful ways to lead. Common traits are shown in the story illustration common themes for leadership. Throughout the epic of Beowulf, an element of Anglo-Saxon culture is represented in the virtues of humilityRead MoreBeowulf Characteristics895 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf could, more than easily, be described as a typical Anglo-Saxon hero. More likely he would be the model of one. The story of his life was a staple in the Anglo-Saxon society. There are three distinct traits that make up the Anglo-Saxon hero. Those three traits would be Larger Th an Life Strength, Loyalty to lord/Lord and Bravery. There has only been one hero in Anglo-Saxon history, only one man can meet every requirement one needs to be classified as a hero. Only one man’s strength, selflessnessRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf By William Shakespeare1401 Words   |  6 PagesA Legend. We all know one when we see one. The principle request is what is the one thing that makes some person a legend? Properties of what it means to be a legend are exhibited all through Anglo-Saxon focus qualities. A champion amongst the most prestigious works from that time period is Beowulf. The story tells us of how one man, Beowulf, sails to the rescue of King Hrothgar and his kinfolk remembering the final objective to extra them from a horrifying beast that is undermining their lives and

Woolworths Limitation free essay sample

Limited Company Student name and number Anna (xingfang zou) 31121 Class name and number Bae 11 Date of submission: 8/1/2012 Teachers name Mary and Katty Table of contents Executive summary The purpose of this report is to evaluate whether Woolworths worth investing from ethical issue and business issue. First, this report will introduce the base information of the Woolworths. Secondly, it will analyze corporate which operate the gambling machine that is unethical issue, but it has found the way to deal with it. Then, it will talk about the share price history from 2011 to 2012. Finally, from the result, it can be easily found that Woolworth is good choice for the investors for it has a increase on profit and it aim to have well responsibilities for the society. This report has some limitation, for Woolworth has lots of brand in the world, it just focus on the problem of the ALH group at this time. Introduction Choosing high profit company is very significant for investors, and ethical investment cannot be neglected. Ethical investment refers to investing into the company which takes responsibility for the society in order to achieve the favor of the customers. If the companies do something unethical to the society, most of customers may refuse to buy the product. This report will, firstly, give the background of Woolworths Limited Company. Then it will survey the evaluation of Woolworths Limited Company ethical issues and the share price history. Finally, it will make a recommendation for the ethical investment. Founded in 1924, Woolworths is one of the largest supermarkets in the global community. Woolworths states that it is a versatile place where goods are cheap for every man, woman and child. Besides the supermarket, Woolworths also owns 6 other brands, such as Big W which has a range of products; Dan Murphy’s which specializes liquid goods; ALH Group which manages the hotels. Only in 2012, Woolworths has earned 2956. 7 million dollars and 28 million customers are served in each week. Evaluation of the Woolworths in terms of ethical issue Although Woolworths aims to give its customers an excellent shopping experience, it still has some unethical issues. These unethical issues concerns Woolworths gaining hundreds of millions of dollars a year from poker machines. This is not responsible of the company because it targets lower-income consumers and this results in further inequality. 1. 1 Woolworths Limited Corporate’s unethical issue Woolworths is the largest single owner and operator of poker machines in Australia. It owns 12,650 poker machines which is 6% of the country’s electronic gambling machines through the ALH Group in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. There is a study showing that about 600,000 people play the poker machines each week but only 15% of them contribute to 40% of all the losses. That means 15% of players are addict to poker machines. It can be calculated that one player may lose $1,500 per hour on a standard Australian poker machine. These machines are mostly installed in the disadvantaged areas where low salary citizens live, such as Greater Dandenong, Hume, Whittlesea and Maribyrn. Furthermore, Woolworths gambling machines created over $1,292 million net profit during 2010-2011. This profit stands for 12. 4% revenue of whole country’s hotels and clubs poker machines. The most revenue from poker machines in disadvantaged areas belongs to Woolworths. For example, In Victoria, Woolworths operates 89 hotels contain 5594 poker machines. The machines have a $835 million net income per year, which represent 31. 5 per cent of all revenue from poker machines in Victoria 1. 2 The effect of unethical issue Playing the poker machines is a legal business in Australia; however, it causes great negative effects on the lower-income players. The gamblers pay much more money on playing poker machines,and they may borrow huge amounts of money for playing. When they do not have enough money to pay back and do not want to become a burden to their families, they choose to commit suicide. According to the research, 1 in 5 patients who have attempted suicide are related to gambling problems and have been treated in the Alfred hospital. It also may cause economic inequality because it earns huge money form the disadvantaged areas. Poorer people become poorer, and richer people become richer. 1. 3 Woolworths Limited Corporate’s respond Because the negative effect of poker machines, one organization manages the campaign named Getup! sk Woolworths to limit the $1 bet each and the maximum loss on the standard Australia poker machine. To be the respond, Woolworths Limitation has announced that by 2014, all hotels and clubs they own will install voluntary pre-commitment which is a system that limits the nominative maximum spending or time on the poker machines. Meanwhile, it cannot been neglected that Woolworths Limitation take the other a rea responsibilities for the society. Everyday Woolworths needs to face to millions of people, such as customers, investors, suppliers. It states that Woolworths will give them the best service, choice and value as their responsibilities. Woolworths give more than 195,000 job opportunities for the whole Australia and make sure these labour resources are ethical. It worths to mention that Woolworths represents their customers donate $55,000 to the Salvation Army Disaster Appeal recently. 1. 4 Evaluation of Woolworths Limitation’s unethical issue The poker machines may have caused a series of harmful effects on the lower- income area; however, Woolworths has decided to install the system which can decrease the influence. It illustrates that Woolworths pursuit to take the responsibilities to the society. The revenue from poker machines only small part of whole Woolworths’ earning, which was less than 0. 6%. , Woolworth is an ethical company. Fully, 2. Evaluation of company in term of share price history Figure1:The share price history of Woolworth from 2011 to 2012 Source: Australia Securities Exchange, 2013 The financial situation of Woolworths turns well in recently 2 years. Figure1 indicates Woolworths’ share price between 2011 and 2012, which is created by the Australia Securities Exchange. On the graph, the X-axis represents the share price while the Y-axis stands for the years. The data shows that, since October 2012, the share price of Woolworths stably increased. From the data, Woolworths share price began at $27 on January 2011. After slightly decreasing to below $27, it appeared an increase of $1 which was $28 on June 2011. Since then, it plummeted to $ 24 on October 2011; because, in that period time, the financial crisis cause the expense of daily necessities went down. According to Mr. Luscoinbe, 2011 was a challenge year for retail. It happened a series issue, such as higher domestic saving rates, natural disaster, which give negative effect on Woolworths Limitation’s share price. The investors did not have enough confidence to buy Woolworths Limitation‘s share. However, since Woolworths announce multi-channel ambition, the share price dramatically increased by $5 to $30, reaching the peak on August 2012. At the end of 2012, there are a fluctuation between $29 and $30. It can be foreseen that Woolworths’ share price would keep rise in the following period. 3. Recommendation It is recommended that Woolworths is worth investing for following two reasons. There are 2 aspect of recommendation. Firstly, from the social credibility, Woolworths has found the improved method to release the negative effect on the world. Also, it is not the major income sources of the companies. In addition, Woolworths is the global supermarket, it take more attention on the safety and quality of product to achieve the customers’ trust and respect. Moreover, Woolworths Limitation is responsible for its own employee, which supply safe and health workplace. The other aspect of analysis Woolworths is financial development. From the share price history, it can be seen that the trend of share price will keep increase in the following period. The multi-channel online shopping can satisfy the need of customers and the well perspective development. In conclusion, Woolworths is an ethical company, although it has gambling machines. It is pleased to find that Woolworths has already stated the solution to deal with this problem. At the same time, we also have done some activities to take the social responsibilities. References

The sense of culture associated with A Stench of kerosene Essay Example For Students

The sense of culture associated with A Stench of kerosene Essay The meaning of this quote is asking Manak to ask her father if he wishes for marriage as it is the culture for the parents to agree before the marriage takes place. As associated with this it was customary to settle the bride price before the wedding which is almost an essential part of the marriage for the dowry to be given to the wife by the groom. However in relation to this the dowry is taken advantage of in the form of a relatively substantial amount and it is usually villagers who take advantage of this in a profitable manner. We will write a custom essay on The sense of culture associated with A Stench of kerosene specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now On purpose the author mentions bride price and not dowry to emphasise the fact that Guleri is being sold. As Guleri father was prosperous and had lived in cities, he had sworn that he would not take money for his daughter but would give her to a worthy young man from a good family. He felt that Manak fulfilled these requirements, so soon after they married. Now happily married, Manak deep in memories having Guleris hand on his shoulder. As Guleri got up to leave, she said do you know the bluebell wood a couple of miles away from here? Its said that anyone who goes through it becomes deaf. So the customs of this part of the world just shows the element of superstition that they embrace within themselves as illustrated above. When Manak returned home the sound of his voice was heavy. Why do you croak like an old woman? Said his mother severely. Manak wanted to retort but he remained silent. This goes to show the strong values and utmost respect that the children hold for their parents even though Manak was slightly insulted he managed to stay silent and keep his cool and this civilised behaviour shows the extensive powerful morals which are held in this part of the world. As Guleri and Manak have been married for seven years without any children, Manaks mother had made a secret resolve that she would not let it go beyond the eighth year. This goes to show that if a woman doesnt produce any offspring then she doesnt hold any values and it shows how keen Manaks mother is willing to have a grandson in the family. This year she had paid five hundred rupees to get him a second wife. As Manak was obedient to his mother he brought a new bride just to please his mother however Manaks body responded to the new woman but his heart was dead within him. So it just goes to show that love is there forever and can never be destroyed no matter what occurs. Manaks friend Bhavani says him in the fields one morning, Manak tried to ignore him however this didnt work out the way he hoped. He then heard the words, which will haunt him for the rest of his life Guleri is dead because when she heard of your second marriage, she soaked her clothes in kerosene and set fire to them. Hearing those words pierced through Manaks heart like a needle, Manak mute with pain could only feel his own life burning out. This goes to show that his love for her and her love for him were still very much alive and the traditions of forced marriages which sadly occur in many sub continental countries have devastating affects especially if love is evident between the couple. Guleri burning herself to death symbolises the cultural practise of Sati by which a widow burns herself although this is outlawed in India still exists in rural communities. .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 , .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .postImageUrl , .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 , .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497:hover , .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497:visited , .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497:active { border:0!important; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497:active , .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Probability Theory Statistics EssayAlthough Guleri was technically not a widow her husband was as good as dead to her and being a rejected bride unable to produce children her life in Hindu culture was now meaningless. As the days passed his work was done on the fields and ate his meals when they were given to him. But he was like a dead man, his face blank, his eyes empty. As this marriage was purely to fulfil his mothers desires the love was not there and his wife said, I am not his wife, complained his second wife. Im just someone he happened to marry. This also goes to show that Manak loved Guleri but he couldnt go against the wishes of his mother this is because of the culture. Soon after Manaks wife was pregnant and his mothers dreams had been fulfilled, but Manaks life had been shattered. The baby was placed into his lap, Manak stared at the new-born babe in his lap he stared a long time, uncomprehending ,his face usual expressionless. Then suddenly his blank eyes filled with horror and Manak began to scream. take him away! he shrieked hysterically , take him away! He stinks of kerosene. It goes to show that forced marriages, which occur in many countries in the subcontinent have devastating affects as is implied by the story. It is very sad that a love marriage is broken up due to the fulfilment of others, which leads to death and shattered lives. This story clearly conveys the message to the readers the differences in culture between West and the East and also shows the different roles of each person and how the role of parents influences the lives of people in this part of the world.